09.02.1999 г., вторник
в-к PCWeek България
Стр. 2, писмо от Дон Хийт, президент на Интернет Общество
(Публикуваме оригиналът на английски, който иска
да прочете превода, да си купи в-к PCWeek)
The Internet Society has, at its foundation, a set of principles upon
which it bases its existence. From those principles we establish our
goals and objectives, the programs and initiatives we foster, and the
position we take regarding issues confronting the Internet. These
principles are, in general, very biased in favor of individual rights,
minimal government intervention, and the self governance of the
Internet. To us, this means that Internet users and providers must
work together, collectively, to create systems and rules by which
they agree to function. It does not mean that governments should be
excluded from the process, but it does mean that no one entity should
have too much control or authority. If such a situation exists, it
opens the door to misuse and abuse.
The Internet Society also recognizes that cultures, values, and systems
of governments vary widely throughout the world. What is acceptable
in one state may be completely unacceptable in another. Until the
day comes when all people will agree on what is right and what is
wrong (an event for which I would be unwilling to fathom a guess),
we must accept that the application of rules governing the Internet
will vary as widely as the values and cultures. We do believe that
the collective mind of individuals is very powerful and instinctively
works toward the best solution. It, therefore, seems important to
allow mechanisms for people to express tangibly their views in order
to have, or changes laws that appropriately reflect their will.
The specific principles upon which the Internet Society bases its
positions and opinions are:
1) Open, unencumbered, beneficial use of the Internet.
2) Self-regulated content providers; no prior censorship of on-line
communications.
3) On-line free expression is not restricted by other indirect means
such as excessively restrictive governmental or private controls
over computer hardware or software, telecommunications
infrastructure, or other essential components of the Internet.
4) Open forum for the development of standards and Internet technology.
5) No discrimination in use of the Internet on the basis of race, color,
sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or
social origin, property, birth or other status.
6) Personal information generated on the Internet is neither misused
nor used by another without informed consent of the principal.
7) Internet users may encrypt their communication and information
without restriction.
8) Encouragement of cooperation among networks: Connectivity is its
own reward, therefore network providers are rewarded by cooperation
with each other.
Over the history of the evolving Internet, we have learned, throughout
the world, that adherance to these principles has allowed the Internet
to flourish, to prevent its fragmentation, and to provide an environment
that is overwhelmingly positive and good.
ISOC Bulgaria can, and should, take a strong local position, pushing
the principles as hard as is reasonable. Best of luck to you
Don Heath,
President,
Internet Society (http://www.isoc.org)